Solution:
- Factories d (release) smoke into the air for decades.
- People b (dump) plastic into oceans for many years.
- Cars c (produce) harmful gases since they were invented.
- We d (cut down) forests for centuries.
- Companies e (use) excessive packaging since the 1990s.
- Farmers f (apply) chemical fertilizers for generations.
Matching:
- 1 - d
- 2 - b
- 3 - c
- 4 - d
- 5 - e
- 6 - f
Answer: 1-d, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d, 5-e, 6-f.