Match the events with the dates.

Mapping Events to Dates:

• 1. Битва у Фермопил - Б) 479 год до н.э.
• 2. Марафонская битва - В) 490 год до н.э.
• 3. Битва при Платеях - Б) 479 год до н.э.
• 4. Бой в Саламинском проливе - А) 480 год до н.э.

Explanation:

• The Battle of Thermopylae occurred in 480 BC, but the final Persian victory was achieved after the Greek forces retreated, leading to significant Persian advances. The subsequent battles in 479 BC, such as Plataea and Salamis, marked the turning point for the Greeks. However, the Battle of Thermopylae itself, where Leonidas and his Spartans fought valiantly, is often associated with the earlier stages of the Persian invasion. Given the options and the typical historical sequencing, it's most appropriate to align it with the context of the Persian Wars timeline where Salamis and Plataea represent the decisive engagements. If we strictly follow the options provided, there might be ambiguity as both 480 BC and 479 BC are close. However, common historical understanding places the iconic stand at Thermopylae in 480 BC, and the decisive battles of Salamis and Plataea in 480-479 BC. Re-evaluating based on strict historical dates:
• Battle of Thermopylae: 480 BC
• Battle of Marathon: 490 BC
• Battle of Salamis: 480 BC
• Battle of Plataea: 479 BC
• Adjusting the matches based on accurate historical dates:
• 1. Битва у Фермопил - А) 480 год до н.э. (or Г) 480 год до н.э.)
• 2. Марафонская битва - В) 490 год до н.э.
• 3. Битва при Платеях - Б) 479 год до н.э.
• 4. Бой в Саламинском проливе - А) 480 год до н.э. (or Г) 480 год до н.э.)
• Since there are two options for 480 BC, and the question asks to establish correspondence, and assuming each event should ideally map to a unique date if possible, let's reconsider. The image has two identical date options (A and Г) for 480 BC. This suggests a potential issue with the question itself or the provided options. However, following the most common historical associations:
• 1. Битва у Фермопил: August 480 BC
• 2. Марафонская битва: September 490 BC
• 3. Битва при Платеях: August 479 BC
• 4. Бой в Саламинском проливе: September 480 BC
• Therefore, a valid mapping would be:
• 1. Битва у Фермопил - 480 г. до н.э. (A or Г)
• 2. Марафонская битва - 490 г. до н.э. (В)
• 3. Битва при Платеях - 479 г. до н.э. (Б)
• 4. Бой в Саламинском проливе - 480 г. до н.э. (A or Г)
• As the question requires selecting from the given options, and there are two identical options for 480 BC, we will assign A to Thermopylae and Г to Salamis, or vice-versa. Let's assume a sequential mapping is intended for the 480 BC dates.
• 1. Битва у Фермопил - А) 480 год до н.э.
• 2. Марафонская битва - В) 490 год до н.э.
• 3. Битва при Платеях - Б) 479 год до н.э.
• 4. Бой в Саламинском проливе - Г) 480 год до н.э.

Final Answer:

• 1 - А (or Г)
• 2 - В
• 3 - Б
• 4 - Г (or А)

We will use the assignment 1-А, 4-Г for clarity, acknowledging the duplicate date.

Ответ: 1-А, 2-В, 3-Б, 4-Г