Matching Formulas and Graphs
Insight: We need to analyze the shape of each graph and compare it with the properties of the given functions to find the correct matches.
Analysis:
- Graph A shows a straight line with a negative slope. This represents a linear function of the form
y = mx + c where m is negative.
- Graph Б shows a curve that increases as x increases and is concave down. This is characteristic of a square root function, like
y = \sqrt{x}.
- Graph B shows a hyperbola in the first and third quadrants, with branches approaching the x and y axes. This represents an inverse proportion function, of the form
y = k/x where k is positive.
Formulas Provided:
y = \sqrt{2x}
y = \frac{2}{x}
y = 2 - \frac{x}{2}
Matching:
- Formula 1:
y = \sqrt{2x} corresponds to Graph Б. This is a square root function, which has the shape shown in Graph Б.
- Formula 2:
y = \frac{2}{x} corresponds to Graph B. This is an inverse proportion function, which results in a hyperbola shape as seen in Graph B.
- Formula 3:
y = 2 - \frac{x}{2} can be rewritten as y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2. This is a linear function with a negative slope (-1/2) and a y-intercept of 2. This matches Graph A.
Final Matches:
- Graph A corresponds to Formula 3
- Graph Б corresponds to Formula 1
- Graph B corresponds to Formula 2