Вопрос:

Match the formulas with the graphs.

Смотреть решения всех заданий с листа

Ответ:

Matching Formulas and Graphs

Insight: We need to analyze the shape of each graph and compare it with the properties of the given functions to find the correct matches.

Analysis:

  • Graph A shows a straight line with a negative slope. This represents a linear function of the form y = mx + c where m is negative.
  • Graph Б shows a curve that increases as x increases and is concave down. This is characteristic of a square root function, like y = \sqrt{x}.
  • Graph B shows a hyperbola in the first and third quadrants, with branches approaching the x and y axes. This represents an inverse proportion function, of the form y = k/x where k is positive.

Formulas Provided:

  1. y = \sqrt{2x}
  2. y = \frac{2}{x}
  3. y = 2 - \frac{x}{2}

Matching:

  • Formula 1: y = \sqrt{2x} corresponds to Graph Б. This is a square root function, which has the shape shown in Graph Б.
  • Formula 2: y = \frac{2}{x} corresponds to Graph B. This is an inverse proportion function, which results in a hyperbola shape as seen in Graph B.
  • Formula 3: y = 2 - \frac{x}{2} can be rewritten as y = -\frac{1}{2}x + 2. This is a linear function with a negative slope (-1/2) and a y-intercept of 2. This matches Graph A.

Final Matches:

  • Graph A corresponds to Formula 3
  • Graph Б corresponds to Formula 1
  • Graph B corresponds to Formula 2
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