Brief Explanation:
Method: Standard multiplication algorithm is applied, multiplying each digit of 206 by 3 and handling carries.
Step-by-step Solution:
- Step 1: Multiply the ones digit (6) by 3: $$6 \times 3 = 18$$. Write down 8 and carry over 1.
- Step 2: Multiply the tens digit (0) by 3: $$0 \times 3 = 0$$. Add the carried-over 1: $$0 + 1 = 1$$. Write down 1.
- Step 3: Multiply the hundreds digit (2) by 3: $$2 \times 3 = 6$$. Write down 6.
Answer: 618