Вопрос:

Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India. Like all cities, it has houses, apartment buildings, office blocks, roads and railways. But Mumbai is different. It's very large – more than 20 million people live there. Also, it's on an island, so there's water all around it. Bridges connect the city to the rest of India. There are rivers, lakes and parks on the island, and there are beaches too. Some of the beaches are very dirty. Several years ago, Versova Beach had a lot of rubbish – it was over 1.5 metres high! In October 2015, Mr Afroz Shah went to live in the area. He was a lawyer, but he was also interested in nature. When he saw the beach, he decided to clean it. During the week, he went to work, and instead of relaxing at home at the weekend, he went to clean the beach. At first, he worked alone, and then a neighbour joined him. Soon, more people came to help, including a celebrity from Bollywood. In two years, Mr Shah and his team cleaned 13 million kilograms of rubbish from the beach. Today, turtles go to Versova Beach to lay eggs. Mr Shah was there when the first baby turtles came out of their eggs. He watched them walk down the beach to the sea, and he was very happy!

Ответ:

Main Idea

The text describes Mumbai as a large island city in India and tells the story of how Mr. Afroz Shah organized a clean-up of Versova Beach, which was heavily polluted, and how this effort led to the return of turtles to the beach.

Key Information

  • Mumbai is a large city located on an island on the west coast of India.
  • The city has houses, apartment buildings, office blocks, roads, and railways.
  • Bridges connect the island city to the mainland.
  • Versova Beach in Mumbai was once very dirty with a lot of rubbish.
  • In October 2015, Mr. Afroz Shah, a lawyer interested in nature, began cleaning the beach.
  • His effort grew with the help of neighbours and others, including a Bollywood celebrity.
  • In two years, his team removed 13 million kilograms of rubbish.
  • After the clean-up, turtles returned to Versova Beach to lay eggs.

Vocabulary

  • Apartment buildings: Residential buildings containing multiple apartments.
  • Office blocks: Buildings containing offices.
  • Rubbish: Waste material; trash.
  • Lawyer: A person who practices or studies law.
  • Celebrity: A famous person.

Summary: The text highlights Mumbai's characteristics as an island city and recounts the successful environmental initiative by Mr. Afroz Shah to clean Versova Beach, leading to positive ecological outcomes.

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