1) Найдем значение выражения $$a+1\frac{5}{9}+2\frac{7}{9}$$, если $$a = 4\frac{1}{9}, 1\frac{7}{9}, 2\frac{1}{9}$$.
Если $$a = 4\frac{1}{9}$$, то
$$4\frac{1}{9}+1\frac{5}{9}+2\frac{7}{9}=4+1+2+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}=7+\frac{1+5+7}{9}=7+\frac{13}{9}=7+1\frac{4}{9}=8\frac{4}{9}$$Если $$a = 1\frac{7}{9}$$, то
$$1\frac{7}{9}+1\frac{5}{9}+2\frac{7}{9}=1+1+2+\frac{7}{9}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}=4+\frac{7+5+7}{9}=4+\frac{19}{9}=4+2\frac{1}{9}=6\frac{1}{9}$$Если $$a = 2\frac{1}{9}$$, то
$$2\frac{1}{9}+1\frac{5}{9}+2\frac{7}{9}=2+1+2+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9}+\frac{7}{9}=5+\frac{1+5+7}{9}=5+\frac{13}{9}=5+1\frac{4}{9}=6\frac{4}{9}$$2) Найдем значение выражения $$b+\frac{8}{15}+4\frac{1}{15}+3\frac{7}{15}$$, если $$b = 5, 6\frac{11}{15}, 7\frac{4}{15}$$.
Если $$b = 5$$, то
$$5+\frac{8}{15}+4\frac{1}{15}+3\frac{7}{15}=5+4+3+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{7}{15}=12+\frac{8+1+7}{15}=12+\frac{16}{15}=12+1\frac{1}{15}=13\frac{1}{15}$$Если $$b = 6\frac{11}{15}$$, то
$$6\frac{11}{15}+\frac{8}{15}+4\frac{1}{15}+3\frac{7}{15}=6+4+3+\frac{11}{15}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{7}{15}=13+\frac{11+8+1+7}{15}=13+\frac{27}{15}=13+1\frac{12}{15}=14\frac{12}{15}$$Если $$b = 7\frac{4}{15}$$, то
$$7\frac{4}{15}+ \frac{8}{15}+4\frac{1}{15}+3\frac{7}{15}=7+4+3+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{7}{15}=14+\frac{4+8+1+7}{15}=14+\frac{20}{15}=14+1\frac{5}{15}=15\frac{5}{15}$$Ответ: 1) $$8\frac{4}{9}$$, $$6\frac{1}{9}$$, $$6\frac{4}{9}$$; 2) $$13\frac{1}{15}$$, $$14\frac{12}{15}$$, $$15\frac{5}{15}$$