a) $$(x + 15) – 8 = 17$$
$$x + 15 = 17 + 8$$
$$x + 15 = 25$$
$$x = 25 - 15$$
$$x = 10$$
б) $$(24 + x) - 21 = 10$$
$$24 + x = 10 + 21$$
$$24 + x = 31$$
$$x = 31 - 24$$
$$x = 7$$
в) $$(45 – у) + 18 = 58$$
$$45 - y = 58 - 18$$
$$45 - y = 40$$
$$y = 45 - 40$$
$$y = 5$$
г) $$(у – 35) + 12 = 32$$
$$y - 35 = 32 - 12$$
$$y - 35 = 20$$
$$y = 20 + 35$$
$$y = 55$$