cos(x + π/12) = √2 / 2
x + π/12 = ± arccos(√2 / 2) + 2πn, n \in Z
x + π/12 = ± π/4 + 2πn, n \in Z
1) x + π/12 = π/4 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = π/4 - π/12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = (3π - π) / 12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = 2π/12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = π/6 + 2πn, n \in Z
2) x + π/12 = -π/4 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = -π/4 - π/12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = (-3π - π) / 12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = -4π/12 + 2πn, n \in Z
x = -π/3 + 2πn, n \in Z
Ищем наибольший отрицательный корень:
1) x = π/6 + 2πn, n \in Z
n = -1: x = π/6 - 2π = (π - 12π) / 6 = -11π/6
n = 0: x = π/6
2) x = -π/3 + 2πn, n \in Z
n = 0: x = -π/3
n = -1: x = -π/3 - 2π = (-π - 6π) / 3 = -7π/3
-π/3 > -11π/6 и -π/3 > -7π/3
Ответ: $$-\frac{π}{3}$$