Ответ:
В каждой формуле подставляем последовательно \(n=1,2,3,4,5\).
1) \(a_1=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt1+1}=\dfrac12\), \(a_2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt2+1}=2(\sqrt2-1)\), \(a_3=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt3+1}=\dfrac{3(\sqrt3-1)}2\), \(a_4=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt4+1}=\dfrac43\), \(a_5=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt5+1}=\dfrac{5(\sqrt5-1)}4\).
2) \(a_1=\dfrac2{\sqrt2}=\sqrt2\), \(a_2=\dfrac4{\sqrt5}=\dfrac{4\sqrt5}{5}\), \(a_3=\dfrac6{\sqrt8}=\dfrac{3\sqrt2}{2}\), \(a_4=\dfrac8{\sqrt{11}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{11}}{11}\), \(a_5=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{14}}7\).
3) \(a_1=\dfrac1{\sqrt1+2}=\dfrac13\), \(a_2=\dfrac3{\sqrt2+2}=\dfrac{3(2-\sqrt2)}2\), \(a_3=\dfrac5{\sqrt3+2}=5(2-\sqrt3)\), \(a_4=\dfrac7{\sqrt4+2}=\dfrac74\), \(a_5=\dfrac9{\sqrt5+2}=9(\sqrt5-2)\).
4) \(a_1=\dfrac3{\sqrt1+1}=\dfrac32\), \(a_2=\dfrac6{\sqrt3+1}=3(\sqrt3-1)\), \(a_3=\dfrac9{\sqrt5+1}=\dfrac{9(\sqrt5-1)}4\), \(a_4=\dfrac{12}{\sqrt7+1}=2(\sqrt7-1)\), \(a_5=\dfrac{15}{\sqrt9+1}=\dfrac{15}4\).
Ответ: 1) \(\dfrac12,\ 2(\sqrt2-1),\ \dfrac{3(\sqrt3-1)}2,\ \dfrac43,\ \dfrac{5(\sqrt5-1)}4\); 2) \(\sqrt2,\ \dfrac{4\sqrt5}5,\ \dfrac{3\sqrt2}2,\ \dfrac{8\sqrt{11}}{11},\ \dfrac{5\sqrt{14}}7\); 3) \(\dfrac13,\ \dfrac{3(2-\sqrt2)}2,\ 5(2-\sqrt3),\ \dfrac74,\ 9(\sqrt5-2)\); 4) \(\dfrac32,\ 3(\sqrt3-1),\ \dfrac{9(\sqrt5-1)}4,\ 2(\sqrt7-1),\ \dfrac{15}4\).
