\[a = 5\ см;b = 3\ см.\]
\[S = a \cdot b = 5 \cdot 3 = 15\ см^{2}.\]
\[P = 2 \cdot (a + b) = 2 \cdot (5 + 3) =\]
\[= 2 \cdot 8 = 16\ см.\]