1) в)
$$ \frac{19}{23} \cdot (-\frac{46}{57}) = -\frac{19 \cdot 46}{23 \cdot 57} = -\frac{19 \cdot 23 \cdot 2}{23 \cdot 19 \cdot 3} = -\frac{2}{3} $$
2) в)
$$ -3\frac{1}{7} \cdot 1\frac{3}{11} = -\frac{22}{7} \cdot \frac{14}{11} = -\frac{22 \cdot 14}{7 \cdot 11} = -\frac{11 \cdot 2 \cdot 7 \cdot 2}{7 \cdot 11} = -2 \cdot 2 = -4 $$
3) в)
$$ 31\frac{1}{2} : 2\frac{1}{31} = \frac{63}{2} : \frac{63}{31} = \frac{63}{2} \cdot \frac{31}{63} = \frac{63 \cdot 31}{2 \cdot 63} = \frac{31}{2} = 15\frac{1}{2} $$
4) в)
$$ -14 : (-2\frac{4}{5}) = -14 : (-\frac{14}{5}) = 14 \cdot \frac{5}{14} = \frac{14 \cdot 5}{14} = 5 $$
Ответ:
1) в) -2/3
2) в) -4
3) в) 15 1/2
4) в) 5