\[1)\ Сумма:\]
\[2x^{2} - 6x + 8 + 15 - 5x + x^{2} =\]
\[= 3x^{2} - 11x + 23.\]
\[2)\ Разность:\]
\[2x^{2} - 6x + 8 - \left( 15 - 5x + x^{2} \right) =\]
\[= 2x^{2} - 6x + 8 - 15 + 5x - x^{2} =\]
\[= x^{2} - x - 7.\]