a) −12 + (−8) = −12 − 8 = −20
Ответ: -20
б) −7 + (−9) = −7 − 9 = −16
Ответ: -16
в) −5,4 + (−3,5) = −5,4 − 3,5 = −8,9
Ответ: -8,9
г) −1,68 + (−1,68) = −1,68 − 1,68 = −3,36
Ответ: -3,36
д) $$-1 \frac{1}{2} + (-3 \frac{4}{5}) = -1 \frac{1}{2} - 3 \frac{4}{5} = - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{19}{5} = - \frac{3 \cdot 5}{2 \cdot 5} - \frac{19 \cdot 2}{5 \cdot 2} = - \frac{15}{10} - \frac{38}{10} = - \frac{15+38}{10} = - \frac{53}{10} = -5 \frac{3}{10} = -5,3$$
Ответ: $$-5,3$$
e) $$- \frac{3}{4} + (- \frac{2}{3}) = - \frac{3}{4} - \frac{2}{3} = - \frac{3 \cdot 3}{4 \cdot 3} - \frac{2 \cdot 4}{3 \cdot 4} = - \frac{9}{12} - \frac{8}{12} = - \frac{9+8}{12} = - \frac{17}{12} = -1 \frac{5}{12}$$
Ответ: $$-1 \frac{5}{12}$$
ж) $$- \frac{7}{15} + (- \frac{3}{40}) = - \frac{7}{15} - \frac{3}{40} = - \frac{7 \cdot 8}{15 \cdot 8} - \frac{3 \cdot 3}{40 \cdot 3} = - \frac{56}{120} - \frac{9}{120} = - \frac{56+9}{120} = - \frac{65}{120} = - \frac{13}{24}$$
Ответ: $$- \frac{13}{24}$$
з) $$-3 \frac{11}{20} + (-2 \frac{19}{30}) = -3 \frac{11}{20} - 2 \frac{19}{30} = -3 \frac{11 \cdot 3}{20 \cdot 3} - 2 \frac{19 \cdot 2}{30 \cdot 2} = -3 \frac{33}{60} - 2 \frac{38}{60} = -(3 \frac{33}{60} + 2 \frac{38}{60}) = -(3+2 + \frac{33+38}{60}) = -(5 + \frac{71}{60}) = -(5 + \frac{60+11}{60}) = -(5+1 \frac{11}{60}) = -6 \frac{11}{60}$$
Ответ: $$-6 \frac{11}{60}$$