0. 4x - 2 = 2
0. 4x = 4
x = 4 / 0.4
x = 10
0. 4x - 2 = 10
0. 4x = 12
x = 12 / 0.4
x = 30
x² - 3x = 4
x² - 3x - 4 = 0
Решаем квадратное уравнение через дискриминант: D = (-3)² - 4 * 1 * (-4) = 9 + 16 = 25
x₁ = (3 + √25) / 2 = (3 + 5) / 2 = 8 / 2 = 4
x₂ = (3 - √25) / 2 = (3 - 5) / 2 = -2 / 2 = -1
x₁ = 4, x₂ = -1
x² - 3x = 10
x² - 3x - 10 = 0
Решаем квадратное уравнение через дискриминант: D = (-3)² - 4 * 1 * (-10) = 9 + 40 = 49
x₁ = (3 + √49) / 2 = (3 + 7) / 2 = 10 / 2 = 5
x₂ = (3 - √49) / 2 = (3 - 7) / 2 = -4 / 2 = -2
x₁ = 5, x₂ = -2
1 / (2x - 3) = -1
1 = -1 * (2x - 3)
1 = -2x + 3
2x = 3 - 1
2x = 2
x = 2 / 2
x = 1
1 / (2x - 3) = 5
1 = 5 * (2x - 3)
1 = 10x - 15
10x = 1 + 15
10x = 16
x = 16 / 10
x = 1.6
Ответ: a) x = 10 и x = 30; б) x = 4 и x = -1, x = 5 и x = -2; в) x = 1 и x = 1.6