Краткое пояснение: Общие вопросы в косвенной речи вводятся союзом 'if' или 'whether'. Изменения времен, местоимений и наречий происходят по общим правилам.
Преобразование в косвенную речь:
- 1. The teacher said to me:"Does your father work at a factory?"
The teacher asked me if my father worked at a factory. (Present Simple меняется на Past Simple).
- 2. "Did you go shopping yesterday?", said grandmother to Mary/
Grandmother asked Mary if she had gone shopping the day before. (Past Simple меняется на Past Perfect, 'yesterday' на 'the day before').
- 3. My sister said to me:"Will you take me to the theatre with you tomorrow?"
My sister asked me if I would take her to the theatre with me the next day. ('will' меняется на 'would', 'me' на 'her', 'you' на 'me', 'tomorrow' на 'the next day').
- 4. The doctor asked Nick:"Do you wash your face every morning?"
The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning. (Present Simple меняется на Past Simple).
- 5. Father said to Nick:"Have you done your homework?"
Father asked Nick if he had done his homework. (Present Perfect меняется на Past Perfect).
- 6. The man asked:"Are there any more books here?"
The man asked if there were any more books there. ('here' меняется на 'there').
Ответ:
- The teacher asked me if my father worked at a factory.
- Grandmother asked Mary if she had gone shopping the day before.
- My sister asked me if I would take her to the theatre with me the next day.
- The doctor asked Nick if he washed his face every morning.
- Father asked Nick if he had done his homework.
- The man asked if there were any more books there.