Part 3. Use of English. Task 1. For items 1–8, read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. James Cook. James Cook sailed around the world in the late 18th century and became famous as an 1) ________. EXPLORE. He first went to sea in 1746. Eleven years later, he joined the navy. He was the navy's good sailor and soon he was given his own ship. In 1768, the Royal Society organized a 2) ________ voyage to Tahiti. SCIENCE. Cook was asked to command the ship, Endeavour, and to take a group of 3) ________ on board. The voyage lasted three years. SCIENCE. Cook made sure that his 4) ________ ate fresh fruit. SAIL. In this way, he was able to save them from some terrible 5) ________ caused by a bad diet. ILL. Cook was the 6) ________ 7) ________ to draw maps of New Zealand and to discover eastern Australia. QU… EUR… He also sailed to Antarctica and drew maps of the Pacific and 8) ________ islands. [слово 8 на фотографии неразборчиво]

Перевод задания: Прочитайте текст. Образуйте от слов, данных заглавными буквами, подходящие по смыслу и грамматике слова и вставьте их в пропуски.

1) explorer — исследователь, путешественник.

2) scientific — научное.

3) scientists — учёные.

4) sailors — моряки.

5) illnesses — болезни.

6) first — первым.

7) European — европейцем.

8) Слово-основа и часть строки на фотографии неразборчивы, поэтому достоверно восстановить ответ нельзя.

Заполненный текст:

James Cook sailed around the world in the late 18th century and became famous as an explorer. In 1768, the Royal Society organized a scientific voyage to Tahiti. Cook was asked to command the ship, Endeavour, and to take a group of scientists on board. Cook made sure that his sailors ate fresh fruit. In this way, he was able to save them from some terrible illnesses caused by a bad diet. Cook was the first European to draw maps of New Zealand and to discover eastern Australia.

Перевод ответа: Джеймс Кук плавал вокруг света в конце XVIII века и стал известен как исследователь. В 1768 году Королевское общество организовало научную экспедицию на Таити. Куку поручили командовать кораблём «Эндевор» и взять на борт группу учёных. Кук следил за тем, чтобы его моряки ели свежие фрукты. Благодаря этому он смог уберечь их от тяжёлых болезней, вызванных неправильным питанием. Кук был первым европейцем, составившим карты Новой Зеландии и открывшим восточную Австралию.