Please distribute the words according to the method of word formation.

The main ways of word formation in Russian:

• Affixation: attaching prefixes and suffixes to the root.
• Compounding: combining two or more roots into a new word.
• Abbreviation: shortening words or phrases.

Step-by-step solution:

• Prefixation: Pr..dobryy (pre-good). The prefix 'pr-' is added to the root 'dobr-'.
• Suffixation: korotkiy (short). The suffix '-kiy' is added to the root 'korot-'.
• Prefix-Suffixation: pristavochnyy-suffiksal'nyy (prefixal-suffixal). This method involves adding both a prefix and a suffix to a root.
• Non-suffixal (zero-suffixal) formation: bessuffiksnyy (suffixless). This method forms a new word without adding suffixes.
• Compounding: slozhenie (addition/compounding). This involves combining two or more roots. For example, vod..voz (water carrier) combines 'vod-' (water) and 'voz-' (carry).
• Abbreviation: The provided text implies abbreviations might be part of the task, but no specific examples are given for this category.
• Words to categorize:
• Pr..dobryy: Prefixation
• zh..ltizna: Suffixation (zhëltyy - yellow, zhëlto- means yellow, -izna is a suffix)
• bezgr..nichnyy: Prefix-suffixation (granitsa - border, bez- prefix, -ichn- root, -yy suffix)
• perekhod: Prefixation (khodit - to go, pere- prefix)
• privkus: Prefixation (vkus - taste, pri- prefix)
• baraban..shchik: Suffixation (baraban - drum, -shchik is a suffix denoting agent)
• krik: Root word (no affixation or compounding)
• vod..voz: Compounding (vod- water, voz- carry)
• pod..delyal'nik: Suffixation (delat - to do, pod- prefix, -el'nik suffix)
• dezhurnyy (po klassu): This indicates a word formed to mean 'on duty for the class'. 'Dezhurnyy' itself is derived from 'dezhura' (duty). It could be considered suffixal or contextual.
• moryak: Suffixation (more - sea, -yak suffix)
• po(d, t)snezhnik: This likely refers to a word related to snow. Podsnezhnik (snowdrop) is formed with a prefix 'pod-' and relates to 'sneg' (snow). This is prefixal.
• shirok..listvennyy: Compounding (shirokiy - wide, list - leaf, -vennyy suffix). It's a compound adjective.

Answer:

• Prefixation: Пр..добрый, переход, привкус
• Suffixation: ж..лтизна, барабан..щик, моряк, под..деяльник
• Prefix-Suffixation: безгр..ничный
• Compounding: вод..воз, широk..лиственный
• Words without clear affixation/compounding (can be considered root words or context-dependent): крик, дежурный (по классу), по(д, т)снежник