a) P = 2 * (a + b), a = 15,5, b = 21,5
$$P = 2 * (15,5 + 21,5) = 2 * 37 = 74$$
Ответ: P = 74
б) P = 2 * (a + b), P = 40, b = 16,23
$$40 = 2 * (a + 16,23)$$
$$20 = a + 16,23$$
$$a = 20 - 16,23 = 3,77$$
Ответ: a = 3,77
в) P = 2 * (a + b), P = 48, a = 11 $$\frac{1}{4}$$ = 11,25
$$48 = 2 * (11,25 + b)$$
$$24 = 11,25 + b$$
$$b = 24 - 11,25 = 12,75$$
Ответ: b = 12,75