a) (4x - y)(4x + y) = (4x)^2 - y^2 = 16x^2 - y^2
$$ (4x - y)(4x + y) = 16x^2 - y^2 $$
б) (b - 5)^2 - 2b(b + 4) = b^2 - 10b + 25 - 2b^2 - 8b = -b^2 - 18b + 25
$$ (b - 5)^2 - 2b(b + 4) = -b^2 - 18b + 25 $$
в) 25c^2 - (c + 7)^2 = 25c^2 - (c^2 + 14c + 49) = 25c^2 - c^2 - 14c - 49 = 24c^2 - 14c - 49
$$ 25c^2 - (c + 7)^2 = 24c^2 - 14c - 49 $$
Ответ: a) $$16x^2 - y^2$$, б) $$-b^2 - 18b + 25$$, в) $$24c^2 - 14c - 49$$