a) $$(a+4)^2 = a^2 + 2*4*a + 4^2 = a^2 + 8a + 16$$
б) $$(x-6)(x+6) = x^2 - 6^2 = x^2 - 36$$
в) $$(3y - c)^2 = (3y)^2 - 2*3y*c + c^2 = 9y^2 - 6yc + c^2$$
г) $$(2a - 5)(2a + 5) = (2a)^2 - 5^2 = 4a^2 - 25$$
д) $$(x^2 + y)(x^2 - y) = (x^2)^2 - y^2 = x^4 - y^2$$