Краткое пояснение: Заполняем пропуски, используя Present Perfect, Past Simple, сравнительные и превосходные степени прилагательных, модальные глаголы и пассивный залог.
Present Perfect vs Past Simple
- I have never seen such a beautiful sunset before. (Present Perfect используется, когда важен опыт к настоящему моменту)
- She finished her homework an hour ago. (Past Simple используется для завершенного действия в прошлом)
- We have visited Paris three times in our lives. (Present Perfect используется для действий, произошедших несколько раз в жизни)
- He broke his arm when he was skiing last winter. (Past Simple используется для конкретного момента в прошлом)
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
- Big → Bigger → The Biggest
- Beautiful → More Beautiful → The Most Beautiful
- Good → Better → The Best
- Dangerous → More Dangerous → The Most Dangerous
- Little → Less → The Least
Modal Verbs
- You must wear a seatbelt while driving. It's the law. (must выражает необходимость)
- She can speak three languages fluently. (can выражает способность)
- Could I use your phone, please? (Could используется для вежливой просьбы)
- You shouldn't eat so much sugar - it's bad for your health. (should выражает совет)
- When I was five, I could swim very well. (could выражает способность в прошлом)
Passive Voice (Present Simple)
- People speak English all over the world. → English is spoken all over the world.
- They build many houses in our city every year. → Many houses are built in our city every year.
- The teacher gives us a lot of homework. → We are given a lot of homework by the teacher.
- Someone cleans the office every evening. → The office is cleaned every evening.
- They sell fresh bread here. → Fresh bread is sold here.