Вопрос:

Provide a step-by-step explanation to a student on how to interpret the pie chart.

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Ответ:

Okay, let's break down how to read a pie chart, also known as a circle chart. Imagine it like a pizza cut into different slices, where each slice represents a different category of expenses. The size of each slice tells you how much of the total expenses each category takes up. 1. **Identify the Categories:** Look at the legend, which tells you what each color represents. In this case, we have 'Питание' (Food), 'Жилье' (Housing), 'Одежда' (Clothing), 'Хоз.нужды' (Household needs), 'Развлечения' (Entertainment), and 'Транспорт' (Transportation). 2. **Relative Size:** Look at the size of each slice. The bigger the slice, the larger the proportion of the total expenses it represents. For example, if the blue 'Питание' (Food) slice is the biggest, that means food is the largest expense. 3. **Numerical Values:** The chart includes numerical values beside each segment of the circle. In the image, you can see values like 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 3000, and 5000. These values correspond to expenses represented in 'Сумма, рублей' which translates to "Sum, in rubles", meaning these are the approximate expenses in rubles. Therefore, the expenses of each item in the chart is: * Питание: 5000 Рублей * Жилье: 2500 Рублей * Одежда: 3000 Рублей * Хоз.нужды: 2000 Рублей * Развлечения: 1000 Рублей * Транспорт: 500 Рублей 4. **Interpreting the Proportions:** To understand what proportion each category represents, you could compare the size of the slices visually and in relation to their expense numbers. For example, if 'Питание' (Food) takes up half the pie, it means that half of the total expenses are for food. By looking at the pie chart, you can easily see which categories have the biggest expenses and which have the smallest. This helps you understand how the total expenses are distributed among different categories.
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