42.3 Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or past simple, active or passive. 1 It's a big factory. Five hundred people _________ (employ) there. 2 Did somebody _________ (somebody / clean) this room yesterday? 3 Water _________ (cover) most of the earth's surface. 4 How much of the earth's surface _________ (cover) by water? 5 The park gates _________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening. 6 The letter _________ (send) a week ago and it (arrive) _________ yesterday. 7 The boat hit a rock and _________ (sink) quickly. Fortunately everybody _________ (rescue). 8 Robert's parents _________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring up) by their grandparents. 9 I was born in London, but I _________ (grow up) in Canada. 10 While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (steal) from my hotel room. 11 While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room. 12 Why _________ (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it? 13 Why _________ (Ben / fire) from his job? Did he do something wrong? 14 The company is not independent. It _________ (own) by a much larger company. 15 I saw an accident last night. Somebody _________ (call) an ambulance but nobody _________ (injure), so the ambulance _________ (not / need). 16 Where _________ (these pictures / take)? In London? _________ (vou / take) them. or somebody else?

Привет, ребята! Сейчас мы выполним упражнение 42.3. Нам нужно поставить глаголы в правильную форму, используя Present Simple, Past Simple, активный или пассивный залог. Поехали! 1. It's a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there. *Пояснение:* Используется Present Simple Passive, так как речь идет о факте, и люди являются объектом действия. 2. Did somebody clean (somebody / clean) this room yesterday? *Пояснение:* Используется Past Simple Active, так как вопрос относится к действию в прошлом. 3. Water covers (cover) most of the earth's surface. *Пояснение:* Используется Present Simple Active, так как это общеизвестный факт. 4. How much of the earth's surface is covered (cover) by water? *Пояснение:* Используется Present Simple Passive, так как поверхность земли является объектом действия. 5. The park gates are locked (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening. *Пояснение:* Используется Present Simple Passive, так как ворота являются объектом действия. 6. The letter was sent (send) a week ago and it arrived (arrive) yesterday. *Пояснение:* 'Was sent' - Past Simple Passive, так как письмо было отправлено кем-то. 'Arrived' - Past Simple Active, так как письмо само прибыло. 7. The boat hit a rock and sank (sink) quickly. Fortunately everybody was rescued (rescue). *Пояснение:* 'Sank' - Past Simple Active, так как лодка затонула сама. 'Was rescued' - Past Simple Passive, так как люди были спасены. 8. Robert's parents died (die) when he was very young. He and his sister were brought up (bring up) by their grandparents. *Пояснение:* 'Died' - Past Simple Active, так как родители умерли сами. 'Were brought up' - Past Simple Passive, так как дети были воспитаны. 9. I was born in London, but I grew up (grow up) in Canada. *Пояснение:* Past Simple Active, так как человек вырос сам. 10. While I was on holiday, my camera was stolen (steal) from my hotel room. *Пояснение:* Past Simple Passive, так как камеру украли. 11. While I was on holiday, my camera disappeared (disappear) from my hotel room. *Пояснение:* Past Simple Active, так как камера исчезла сама. 12. Why did Sue resign (Sue / resign) from her job? Didn't she enjoy it? *Пояснение:* Past Simple Active, прямой вопрос о действии в прошлом. 13. Why was Ben fired (Ben / fire) from his job? Did he do something wrong? *Пояснение:* Past Simple Passive, так как Бена уволили. 14. The company is not independent. It is owned (own) by a much larger company. *Пояснение:* Present Simple Passive, так как компанией владеют. 15. I saw an accident last night. Somebody called (call) an ambulance but nobody was injured (injure), so the ambulance wasn't needed (not / need). *Пояснение:* 'Called' - Past Simple Active, так как кто-то вызвал. 'Was injured' - Past Simple Passive, так как никто не был ранен. 'Wasn't needed' - Past Simple Passive, так как скорая не понадобилась. 16. Where were (these pictures / take)? In London? Did you take (you / take) them, or somebody else? *Пояснение:* 'Were...taken' - Past Simple Passive, так как фотографии были сделаны. 'Did you take' - Past Simple Active, прямой вопрос о действии в прошлом.