Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.

Привет, ребята! Давайте выполним это упражнение вместе. Нам нужно раскрыть скобки, поставив глаголы в правильную форму, используя времена Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous или Past Continuous. Вот как это делается: 1. **We (to have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (to say) they (to have) a marvelous time.** * *Решение*: Здесь нужно использовать Past Simple, так как есть указание на время – "two days ago".* * *Ответ*: We **had** a postcard from them two days ago. They **said** they **had** a marvelous time. 2. **While she (to shop) this morning, she (to lose) her money. She (not to know) how.** * *Решение*: "While" указывает на действие в процессе в прошлом, поэтому используем Past Continuous для первого глагола и Past Simple для последующих.* * *Ответ*: While she **was shopping** this morning, she **lost** her money. She **didn't know** how. 3. **They are announcing our flight. We (to have) a problem. One of our suitcases (to miss).** * *Решение*: Первое предложение в Present Continuous, значит, действие происходит сейчас. Второе предложение в Present Simple, так как это факт или состояние. Третье - Present Continuous, так как это происходит в данный момент*. * *Ответ*: They are announcing our flight. We **have** a problem. One of our suitcases **is missing**. 4. **Who (to speak) there? - I (not to know).** * *Решение*: Здесь нужно использовать Present Continuous, так как спрашивают о действии, происходящем в данный момент. Второе предложение в Present Simple.* * *Ответ*: Who **is speaking** there? - I **don't know**. 5. **He (not to smoke). He (not to smoke) now. When he (to be) at the office yesterday, he (not to smoke), he (to work) hard.** * *Решение*: Первые два предложения в Present Simple (отрицание), третье – Past Simple (так как "yesterday").* * *Ответ*: He **doesn't smoke**. He **isn't smoking** now. When he **was** at the office yesterday, he **didn't smoke**, he **worked** hard. 6. **When my sister (to wash) her skirt, she (to find) a pound note in the pocket.** * *Решение*: Past Simple, описывает последовательность действий в прошлом.* * *Ответ*: When my sister **washed** her skirt, she **found** a pound note in the pocket. 7. **When you (to learn) German?** * *Решение*: Present Simple, общий вопрос о привычке или факте.* * *Ответ*: When do you **learn** German? 8. **We (to go) home now because it (to be) late.** * *Решение*: Present Continuous и Present Simple, объяснение причины.* * *Ответ*: We **are going** home now because it **is** late. 9. **Who you (to wait) for?** * *Решение*: Present Continuous, вопрос о действии в данный момент.* * *Ответ*: Who are you **waiting** for? 10. **Her car (to break) down yesterday while she (to drive) to work.** * *Решение*: Past Simple и Past Continuous, действие произошло в прошлом и было в процессе.* * *Ответ*: Her car **broke** down yesterday while she **was driving** to work. 11. **When and where it (to happen)?** * *Решение*: Просто Past Simple, вопрос о событии в прошлом.* * *Ответ*: When and where did it **happen**? 12. **She always (to wear) nice clothes for work. Today she (to wear) a nice blouse and a dark skirt.** * *Решение*: Present Simple для привычки, Present Continuous для действия в данный момент.* * *Ответ*: She always **wears** nice clothes for work. Today she **is wearing** a nice blouse and a dark skirt. 13. **What she (to watch) at the moment?** * *Решение*: Present Continuous, действие происходит сейчас.* * *Ответ*: What is she **watching** at the moment? 14. **I (to see) my friend in the street yesterday, but he (to wait) for a bus and he (not to have) time to speak to me.** * *Решение*: Past Simple для основного действия, Past Continuous для действия в процессе, Past Simple (отрицание) для отсутствия времени.* * *Ответ*: I **saw** my friend in the street yesterday, but he **was waiting** for a bus and he **didn't have** time to speak to me. 15. **What your son (to do)? He (to study) computer science.** * *Решение*: Present Simple (вопрос и факт).* * *Ответ*: What does your son **do**? He **studies** computer science. 16. **What you (to do) at this weekend?** * *Решение*: Present Continuous, планы на будущее.* * *Ответ*: What are you **doing** at this weekend? 17. **When she (to open) the door, a man (to stand) on the doorstep. It (to be) her uncle, but she (not to recognize) him because he (to wear) dark glasses.** * *Решение*: Past Simple для основного действия, Past Continuous для описания фона, Past Simple (отрицание) для действия, произошедшего в прошлом.* * *Ответ*: When she **opened** the door, a man **was standing** on the doorstep. It **was** her uncle, but she **didn't recognize** him because he **was wearing** dark glasses. 18. **Last night we (to go) to a cafe to meet our friends.** * *Решение*: Past Simple, так как есть указание на время – "last night".* * *Ответ*: Last night we **went** to a cafe to meet our friends.