Давайте выполним упражнение, раскрыв скобки и употребив глаголы в правильном времени (Present Continuous, Present Simple или Future Simple).
1. I (to play) chess tomorrow. – I will play chess tomorrow. (Future Simple – действие произойдет в будущем). 2. I (not to play) chess tomorrow. – I am not going to play chess tomorrow. (Future Simple – запланированное действие в будущем). 3. You (to play) chess tomorrow? – Are you going to play chess tomorrow? (Future Simple – вопрос о планах на будущее). 4. He (to play) chess every day. – He plays chess every day. (Present Simple – регулярное действие). 5. He (not to play) chess every day. – He doesn't play chess every day. (Present Simple – отрицание регулярного действия). 6. He (to play) chess every day? – Does he play chess every day? (Present Simple – вопрос о регулярном действии). 7. They (to play) chess now. – They are playing chess now. (Present Continuous – действие происходит сейчас). 8. They (not to play) chess now. – They aren't playing chess now. (Present Continuous – отрицание действия, происходящего сейчас). 9. They (to play) chess now? – Are they playing chess now? (Present Continuous – вопрос о действии, происходящем сейчас). 10. Nick (to walk) in the park now. – Nick is walking in the park now. (Present Continuous – действие происходит сейчас). 11. Nick (to go) to school every day. – Nick goes to school every day. (Present Simple – регулярное действие). 12. Nick (to go) to school tomorrow. – Nick will go to school tomorrow. (Future Simple – действие произойдет в будущем). 13. I (to miss) your excellent cooking! – I miss your excellent cooking! (Present Simple – выражает чувство или факт). 14. You ever (to buy) presents? – Do you ever buy presents? (Present Simple – вопрос о регулярном действии). 15. You (to think) it (to be) easy or difficult to choose the right presents for people? – Do you think it is easy or difficult to choose the right presents for people? (Present Simple – вопрос о мнении). 16. What present your mother (to receive) for her next birthday? – What present will your mother receive for her next birthday? (Future Simple – вопрос о будущем). 17. A: The weather (to be) unpredictable these days. – The weather is unpredictable these days. (Present Simple – факт в настоящее время). B: Well, maybe it (to be) warm and sunny. – Well, maybe it will be warm and sunny. (Future Simple – предположение о будущем). A: It (to get) cold, and look at those clouds. I (to think) it (to be) cold and damp. – It is getting cold, and look at those clouds. I think it is cold and damp. (Present Continuous – действие происходит сейчас; Present Simple – мнение). B: You (to be right). It (to get) cold. My feet (to freeze). You (to know), it might snow. – You are right. It is getting cold. My feet are freezing. You know, it might snow. (Present Simple – констатация факта; Present Continuous – действие происходит сейчас). A: You never (to know). They (say) fog (to cover) the area early tomorrow morning. It (to clear) and (to become) sunny by noon. So it might be beautiful this afternoon, too. – You never know. They say fog is going to cover the area early tomorrow morning. It will clear and become sunny by noon. So it might be beautiful this afternoon, too. (Present Simple – общеизвестный факт; Future Simple – предположение о будущем).
B: You (to kid)? I (to freeze). Where the bus (to be)? Oh, how dreadful! We still (to wait) for the bus. I can't wait any longer. The bus never (to arrive) on time. I (to go) now. You (to come) or (to stay)? – You are kidding? I am freezing. Where is the bus? Oh, how dreadful! We are still waiting for the bus. I can't wait any longer. The bus never arrives on time. I am going now. You are coming or staying? (Present Continuous – действие происходит сейчас; Present Simple – факт).
Разъяснение:
* Present Simple используется для выражения обычных, повторяющихся действий, фактов, общих истин. * Present Continuous используется для выражения действий, происходящих в данный момент или в ближайшем будущем, а также для выражения раздражения по поводу повторяющихся действий. * Future Simple используется для выражения действий, которые произойдут в будущем. Мы использовали "will" для простого будущего и "to be going to" для запланированных действий.