Rephrase the following sentences in as many ways possible using modals.

Инструкция:

Для каждого предложения попробуем подобрать разные модальные глаголы, которые передадут схожий смысл, но с разными оттенками значения (возможность, запрет, обязанность, совет и т.д.).

1. You are not allowed to enter the room.

• You mustn't enter the room. (Прямой запрет)
• You can't enter the room. (Невозможность или запрет)
• You are not permitted to enter the room. (Формальный запрет)
• You may not enter the room. (Формальный запрет или отказ в разрешении)

2. It's my duty to walk the dog.

• I must walk the dog. (Сильная обязанность)
• I have to walk the dog. (Внешняя обязанность или необходимость)
• I should walk the dog. (Рекомендация, моральный долг)
• It is my responsibility to walk the dog. (Прямое указание на ответственность)

3. You are not obliged to attend the seminar.

• You don't have to attend the seminar. (Отсутствие обязанности)
• You aren't required to attend the seminar. (Отсутствие требования)
• You are free to not attend the seminar. (Свобода выбора не посещать)
• It is not necessary for you to attend the seminar. (Отсутствие необходимости)

4. Perhaps Bob will go to the meeting.

• Bob might go to the meeting. (Возможность, вероятность)
• Bob may go to the meeting. (Возможность, разрешение)
• Bob could go to the meeting. (Возможность, но менее вероятно, чем might/may)
• It's possible that Bob will go to the meeting. (Прямое указание на возможность)

5. Is it possible for you to give me a lift to work?

• Can you give me a lift to work? (Прямая просьба о возможности)
• Could you give me a lift to work? (Более вежливая просьба)
• Would you be able to give me a lift to work? (Просьба о способности/возможности)
• Would you mind giving me a lift to work? (Вежливая просьба, спрашивающая о неудобстве)

6. It's necessary for you to tell your parents what happened.

• You must tell your parents what happened. (Сильная рекомендация или обязанность)
• You should tell your parents what happened. (Совет, моральный долг)
• You ought to tell your parents what happened. (Похоже на 'should', но чуть более формально)
• It is necessary that you tell your parents what happened. (Прямое указание на необходимость)

7. Let's buy Jane a CD for her birthday.

• We should buy Jane a CD for her birthday. (Рекомендация, предложение)
• We could buy Jane a CD for her birthday. (Предложение, вариант действия)
• How about buying Jane a CD for her birthday? (Предложение в форме вопроса)
• Why don't we buy Jane a CD for her birthday? (Предложение в форме вопроса)

8. I was able to play the piano when I was 15.

• I could play the piano when I was 15. (Способность в прошлом)
• I managed to play the piano when I was 15. (Успешное выполнение действия, возможно, с трудом)
• I succeeded in playing the piano when I was 15. (Успех в действии)
• I had the ability to play the piano when I was 15. (Прямое указание на способность)

9. It's a good idea to put on your coat.

• You should put on your coat. (Совет)
• You ought to put on your coat. (Совет, рекомендация)
• You had better put on your coat. (Более сильный совет, с намеком на возможные негативные последствия, если не послушать)
• It would be advisable to put on your coat. (Формальный совет)