Ответ:

  1. \(35+x=61\)
    \(x=61-35=26\).
  2. \(x-24=57\)
    \(x=57+24=81\).
  3. \(x+16=75\)
    \(x=75-16=59\).
  4. \(2\cdot x=16\)
    \(x=16:2=8\).

Ответ: x = 26; x = 81; x = 59; x = 8.