Ответ:

  1. \(x-19=72\); \(x=72+19=91\).
  2. \(3\cdot x=18\); \(x=18:3=6\).
  3. \(12+x=81\); \(x=81-12=69\).
  4. \(x\cdot6=48\); \(x=48:6=8\).

Ответ: 91; 6; 69; 8.