Вопрос:

Решить уравнения, обязательно помощью Дискриминанта.

Ответ:

Решение:




  1. 0,5x² = 0


    \( \frac{1}{2}x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \)




  2. x² - 9 = 0


    \( x^2 = 9 \)


    \( x = \pm 3 \)




  3. 2x² + 15 = 0


    \( 2x^2 = -15 \)


    \( x^2 = -7.5 \)


    Действительных корней нет.




  4. x² - 12x + 36 = 0


    \( D = b^2 - 4ac = (-12)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 36 = 144 - 144 = 0 \)


    \( x = \frac{-b}{2a} = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \)




  5. 3x² + 2x = 0


    \( x(3x + 2) = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \) или \( 3x + 2 = 0 \)


    \( x = -\frac{2}{3} \)




  6. 2x² - 16 = 0


    \( 2x^2 = 16 \)


    \( x^2 = 8 \)


    \( x = \pm \sqrt{8} = \pm 2\sqrt{2} \)




  7. 5(x² + 2) = 2(x² + 5)


    \( 5x^2 + 10 = 2x^2 + 10 \)


    \( 3x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \)




  8. (x + 1)² - 4 = 0


    \( (x + 1)^2 = 4 \)


    \( x + 1 = \pm 2 \)


    \( x = -1 \pm 2 \)


    \( x_1 = -1 + 2 = 1 \)


    \( x_2 = -1 - 2 = -3 \)




  9. -1,5x² = 0


    \( -\frac{3}{2}x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \)




  10. x² - 4 = 0


    \( x^2 = 4 \)


    \( x = \pm 2 \)




  11. x² - 3x - 5 = 11 - 3x


    \( x^2 - 3x - 5 - 11 + 3x = 0 \)


    \( x^2 - 16 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 = 16 \)


    \( x = \pm 4 \)




  12. 5x² - 6 = 15x - 6


    \( 5x^2 - 15x = 0 \)


    \( 5x(x - 3) = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \) или \( x - 3 = 0 \)


    \( x = 3 \)




  13. x² + 2x - 3 = 2x + 6


    \( x^2 + 2x - 3 - 2x - 6 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 - 9 = 0 \)


    \( x^2 = 9 \)


    \( x = \pm 3 \)




  14. 2x² - 4x = x(6x - 3)


    \( 2x^2 - 4x = 6x^2 - 3x \)


    \( 0 = 6x^2 - 2x^2 - 3x + 4x \)


    \( 0 = 4x^2 + x \)


    \( x(4x + 1) = 0 \)


    \( x = 0 \) или \( 4x + 1 = 0 \)


    \( x = -\frac{1}{4} \)




Ответ: 1. x=0; 2. x=±3; 3. Действительных корней нет; 4. x=6; 5. x=0, x=-2/3; 6. x=±2√2; 7. x=0; 8. x=1, x=-3; 9. x=0; 10. x=±2; 11. x=±4; 12. x=0, x=3; 13. x=±3; 14. x=0, x=-1/4.

Подать жалобу Правообладателю