Привет! Разберем эти уравнения вместе, чтобы тебе все стало понятно. Логика такая: нам нужно привести обе части уравнения к одному основанию и потом приравнять показатели степеней. Поехали!
1) \(7^x = 343\)
\(7^x = 7^3\)
\(x = 3\)
2) \(6^{x+3} = 216\)
\(6^{x+3} = 6^3\)
\(x+3 = 3\)
\(x = 0\)
3) \((\frac{1}{8})^x = 512\)
\((2^{-3})^x = 2^9\)
\(2^{-3x} = 2^9\)
\(-3x = 9\)
\(x = -3\)
4) \(4^{6x} = 4096\)
\(4^{6x} = 4^6\)
\(6x = 6\)
\(x = 1\)
5) \(5^{x-5} = 625\)
\(5^{x-5} = 5^4\)
\(x-5 = 4\)
\(x = 9\)
6) \((\frac{1}{16})^{x+2} = 256\)
\((2^{-4})^{x+2} = 2^8\)
\(2^{-4x-8} = 2^8\)
\(-4x-8 = 8\)
\(-4x = 16\)
\(x = -4\)
7) \(32^x = 16\)
\((2^5)^x = 2^4\)
\(2^{5x} = 2^4\)
\(5x = 4\)
\(x = \frac{4}{5}\)
8) \(81^{x+4} = 27\)
\((3^4)^{x+4} = 3^3\)
\(3^{4x+16} = 3^3\)
\(4x+16 = 3\)
\(4x = -13\)
\(x = -\frac{13}{4}\)
9) \(125^x = \frac{1}{25}\)
\((5^3)^x = 5^{-2}\)
\(5^{3x} = 5^{-2}\)
\(3x = -2\)
\(x = -\frac{2}{3}\)
10) \(64^{x-6} = 8\)
\((2^6)^{x-6} = 2^3\)
\(2^{6x-36} = 2^3\)
\(6x-36 = 3\)
\(6x = 39\)
\(x = \frac{13}{2}\)
11) \(16^x = 32\)
\((2^4)^x = 2^5\)
\(2^{4x} = 2^5\)
\(4x = 5\)
\(x = \frac{5}{4}\)
12) \((\frac{1}{3})^{5x} = 243\)
\((3^{-1})^{5x} = 3^5\)
\(3^{-5x} = 3^5\)
\(-5x = 5\)
\(x = -1\)
13) \(49^x = 343\)
\((7^2)^x = 7^3\)
\(7^{2x} = 7^3\)
\(2x = 3\)
\(x = \frac{3}{2}\)
14) \((\frac{1}{4})^{x+4} = 64\)
\((4^{-1})^{x+4} = 4^3\)
\(4^{-x-4} = 4^3\)
\(-x-4 = 3\)
\(-x = 7\)
\(x = -7\)
15) \(256^{x+1} = 16\)
\((2^8)^{x+1} = 2^4\)
\(2^{8x+8} = 2^4\)
\(8x+8 = 4\)
\(8x = -4\)
\(x = -\frac{1}{2}\)
16) \(2^{x+3} \cdot 3^{x+3} = 216\)
\((2 \cdot 3)^{x+3} = 6^3\)
\(6^{x+3} = 6^3\)
\(x+3 = 3\)
\(x = 0\)
17) \(3^x \cdot 81 = 243\)
\(3^x \cdot 3^4 = 3^5\)
\(3^{x+4} = 3^5\)
\(x+4 = 5\)
\(x = 1\)