Вопрос:

Решите систему уравнений: 2x^2+y^2=54; xy=-10.

Ответ:


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
2x^{2} + y^{2} = 54 \\
xy = - 10\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
2x^{2} + y^{2} = 54 \\
y = - \frac{10}{x}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
2x² + \left( \frac{10}{x} \right)^{2} = 54\ \ | \cdot x^{2}² \\
y = - \frac{10}{x}\text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ } \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]


\[2x^{4} - 54x^{2} + 100 = 0\ \ |\ :2\]


\[x^{4} - 27x^{2} + 50 = 0\]


\[Пусть\ x^{2} = t:\]


\[t^{2} - 27t + 50 = 0\]


\[t_{1} + t_{2} = 27,\ \ \ t_{1} \cdot t_{2} = 50\]


\[t_{1} = 25,\ \ t_{2} = 2\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x^{2} = 25 \\
x^{2} = 2\ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = \pm 5\ \ \\
x = \pm \sqrt{2} \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = 5\ \ \ \\
y = - 2 \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - 5 \\
y = 2\ \ \ \ \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = \sqrt{2\ }\text{\ \ \ \ \ } \\
y = - 5\sqrt{2} \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \text{\ \ \ \ \ \ }\]


\[\left\{ \begin{matrix}
x = - \sqrt{2} \\
y = 5\sqrt{2} \\
\end{matrix} \right.\ \]


\[Ответ:(5;\ - 2);( - 5;2);\]


\[\left( \sqrt{2};\ - 5\sqrt{2} \right);\left( - \sqrt{2};5\sqrt{2} \right).\]





Подать жалобу Правообладателю

Похожие