Ответ:

  1. \(8(x - 13) = 48\)

    \(x - 13 = 48 : 8 = 6\)

    \(x = 6 + 13 = 19\).

  2. \(18(x + 14) = 378\)

    \(x + 14 = 378 : 18 = 21\)

    \(x = 21 - 14 = 7\).

  3. \(16(4x - 26) = 224\)

    \(4x - 26 = 224 : 16 = 14\)

    \(4x = 14 + 26 = 40\)

    \(x = 40 : 4 = 10\).

  4. \(9(152 - 7x) = 927\)

    \(152 - 7x = 927 : 9 = 103\)

    \(7x = 152 - 103 = 49\)

    \(x = 49 : 7 = 7\).

Ответ: 1) \(x = 19\); 2) \(x = 7\); 3) \(x = 10\); 4) \(x = 7\).