1) x + 37 = 71
x = 71 - 37
x = 34
Проверка: 34 + 37 = 71
71 = 71
2) 312 : x = 8
x = 312 : 8
x = 39
Проверка: 312 : 39 = 8
8 = 8
3) 26x - 21x = 225
5x = 225
x = 225 : 5
x = 45
Проверка: 26 × 45 - 21 × 45 = 225
1170 - 945 = 225
225 = 225
Ответ: 1) x = 34; 2) x = 39; 3) x = 45