а) 2,136 : (1,9 - x) = 7,12
\[2.136 = 7.12 \cdot (1.9 - x)\]
\[2.136 = 13.528 - 7.12x\]
\[7.12x = 13.528 - 2.136\]
\[7.12x = 11.392\]
\[x = \frac{11.392}{7.12}\]
\[x = 1.6\]
б) 4,2 ⋅ (0,8 + y) = 8,82
\[3.36 + 4.2y = 8.82\]
\[4.2y = 8.82 - 3.36\]
\[4.2y = 5.46\]
\[y = \frac{5.46}{4.2}\]
\[y = 1.3\]
в) 0,2t + 1,7t – 0,54 = 0,22
\[1.9t - 0.54 = 0.22\]
\[1.9t = 0.22 + 0.54\]
\[1.9t = 0.76\]
\[t = \frac{0.76}{1.9}\]
\[t = 0.4\]
г) 5,6z - 2z – 0,7z + 2,65 = 7
\[2.9z + 2.65 = 7\]
\[2.9z = 7 - 2.65\]
\[2.9z = 4.35\]
\[z = \frac{4.35}{2.9}\]
\[z = 1.5\]
Ответ: a) x = 1.6; б) y = 1.3; в) t = 0.4; г) z = 1.5