Решим уравнения:
$$8y - 3 - 5 + 2y = 4.3$$
$$10y - 8 = 4.3$$
$$10y = 4.3 + 8$$
$$10y = 12.3$$
$$y = \frac{12.3}{10}$$
$$y = 1.23$$
Ответ: $$y=1.23$$
$$0.5y - 1 - 2y - 4 = y$$
$$-1.5y - 5 = y$$
$$-1.5y - y = 5$$
$$-2.5y = 5$$
$$y = \frac{5}{-2.5}$$
$$y = -2$$
Ответ: $$y=-2$$