Решение:
- а) 3x-17=8x+18
\[ 3x - 8x = 18 + 17 \]\[ -5x = 35 \]\[ x = \frac{35}{-5} \]\[ x = -7 \] - б) 0,8y+1,4=0,4y-2,6
\[ 0,8y - 0,4y = -2,6 - 1,4 \]\[ 0,4y = -4 \]\[ y = \frac{-4}{0,4} \]\[ y = -10 \] - в) 0,18x-3,54=0,19x-2,89
\[ 0,18x - 0,19x = -2,89 + 3,54 \]\[ -0,01x = 0,65 \]\[ x = \frac{0,65}{-0,01} \]\[ x = -65 \] - г) 2 2/5x+3 2/5=3 1/5x+2 1/3
\[ \frac{12}{5}x + \frac{17}{5} = \frac{16}{5}x + \frac{7}{3} \]\[ \frac{12}{5}x - \frac{16}{5}x = \frac{7}{3} - \frac{17}{5} \]\[ -\frac{4}{5}x = \frac{35 - 51}{15} \]\[ -\frac{4}{5}x = -\frac{16}{15} \]\[ x = \frac{-16}{15} \cdot \frac{5}{-4} \]\[ x = \frac{16 \cdot 5}{15 \cdot 4} \]\[ x = \frac{4 \cdot 1}{3 \cdot 1} \]\[ x = \frac{4}{3} \] - д) 4(3-x)-11=7(2x-5)
\[ 12 - 4x - 11 = 14x - 35 \]\[ 1 - 4x = 14x - 35 \]\[ 1 + 35 = 14x + 4x \]\[ 36 = 18x \]\[ x = \frac{36}{18} \]\[ x = 2 \]
Ответ: а) x = -7; б) y = -10; в) x = -65; г) x = 4/3; д) x = 2