а) $$9y^2 - 100 = 0$$
$$9y^2 = 100$$
$$y^2 = \frac{100}{9}$$
$$y = \pm \sqrt{\frac{100}{9}} = \pm \frac{10}{3}$$
б) $$(4y - 3)^2 - (2y + 5)^2 = 0$$
Разность квадратов: $$((4y - 3) - (2y + 5))((4y - 3) + (2y + 5)) = 0$$
$$(4y - 3 - 2y - 5)(4y - 3 + 2y + 5) = 0$$
$$(2y - 8)(6y + 2) = 0$$
$$2(y - 4) * 2(3y + 1) = 0$$
$$4(y - 4)(3y + 1) = 0$$
$$y - 4 = 0$$ или $$3y + 1 = 0$$
$$y = 4$$ или $$3y = -1$$
$$y = 4$$ или $$y = -\frac{1}{3}$$
Ответ:
a) $$y = \pm \frac{10}{3}$$
б) $$y = 4$$ или $$y = -\frac{1}{3}$$