Rewrite the sentences by putting the verbs in the Passive Voice. 1 The Mayor will open the new library tomorrow. 2 Versarce created the costumes for the play. 3 Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. 4 They will arrange a meeting for next week. 5 No one has translated this play yet. 6 In France they hold elections for President every five years. 7 Advertising influences a lot of people. 8 You should send this fax right away. 9 They found him guilty of murder. 10 You cannot take pets into the theatre.

1 The Mayor will open the new library tomorrow.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Future Simple.

will be + V3

Подлежащее the new library.

Сказуемое will be opened.

Строим предложение:

1. The new library will be opened tomorrow.

Перевод: Новая библиотека будет открыта завтра.

2 Versarce created the costumes for the play.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Past Simple.

was/were + V3

Подлежащее the costumes for the play (костюмы для пьесы).

Раз costume во множественном числе, выбираем were.

Сказуемое were created.

Строим предложение:

1. The costumes for the play were created by Versarce.

Перевод: Костюмы для пьесы были созданы Versarce.

3 Shakespeare wrote Hamlet.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Past Simple.

was/were + V3

Подлежащее Hamlet (Гамлет).

Раз Hamlet в единственном числе, выбираем was.

Сказуемое was written.

Строим предложение:

1. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare.

Перевод: Гамлет был написан Шекспиром.

4 They will arrange a meeting for next week.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Future Simple.

will be + V3

Подлежащее a meeting (встреча).

Сказуемое will be arranged.

Строим предложение:

1. A meeting will be arranged for next week.

Перевод: Встреча будет организована на следующей неделе.

5 No one has translated this play yet.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Present Perfect.

has/have been + V3

Подлежащее this play (эта пьеса).

Раз this play в единственном числе, выбираем has.

Сказуемое hasn't been translated.

Строим предложение:

1. This play hasn't been translated yet.

Перевод: Эта пьеса еще не переведена.

6 In France they hold elections for President every five years.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Present Simple.

am/is/are + V3

Подлежащее elections for President (выборы президента).

Раз elections for President во множественном числе, выбираем are.

Сказуемое are held.

Строим предложение:

1. In France elections for President are held every five years.

Перевод: Во Франции выборы президента проводятся каждые пять лет.

7 Advertising influences a lot of people.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Present Simple.

am/is/are + V3

Подлежащее a lot of people (много людей).

Раз a lot of people во множественном числе, выбираем are.

Сказуемое are influenced.

Строим предложение:

1. A lot of people are influenced by advertising.

Перевод: На многих людей влияет реклама.

8 You should send this fax right away.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для модального глагола should.

should be + V3

Подлежащее this fax (этот факс).

Сказуемое should be sent.

Строим предложение:

1. This fax should be sent right away.

Перевод: Этот факс следует отправить прямо сейчас.

9 They found him guilty of murder.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для Past Simple.

was/were + V3

Подлежащее he (он).

Раз he в единственном числе, выбираем was.

Сказуемое was found.

Строим предложение:

1. He was found guilty of murder.

Перевод: Он был признан виновным в убийстве.

10 You cannot take pets into the theatre.

Вспомним правило образования Passive Voice для модального глагола can.

can be + V3

Подлежащее pets (домашние животные).

Сказуемое cannot be taken.

Строим предложение:

1. Pets cannot be taken into the theatre.

Перевод: Домашних животных нельзя брать в театр.

Ответ: 1. The new library will be opened tomorrow. 2. The costumes for the play were created by Versarce. 3. Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 4. A meeting will be arranged for next week. 5. This play hasn't been translated yet. 6. In France elections for President are held every five years. 7. A lot of people are influenced by advertising. 8. This fax should be sent right away. 9. He was found guilty of murder. 10. Pets cannot be taken into the theatre.