a) $$-3e + 4e - 7e + 2e = (-3+4-7+2)e = (6-10)e = \mathbf{-4e}$$
б) $$18a + 3a - 12a + 4a = (18+3-12+4)a = (25-12)a = \mathbf{13a}$$
в) $$17k - 5k - 9k + k = (17-5-9+1)k = (18-14)k = \mathbf{4k}$$
г) $$-12c - 8,5c + 1,5c + 6c = (-12-8,5+1,5+6)c = (-20,5+7,5)c = \mathbf{-13c}$$
д) $$-z + 14,7z + z + 5,3z = (-1+14,7+1+5,3)z = (20-1)z = \mathbf{19z}$$
e) $$24t + 12t - 7t + 2t = (24+12-7+2)t = (38-7)t = \mathbf{31t}$$