Ответ:

  1. \(\frac{3}{6}=\frac{3:3}{6:3}=\frac{1}{2}\).
  2. \(\frac{8}{16}=\frac{8:8}{16:8}=\frac{1}{2}\).
  3. \(\frac{8}{20}=\frac{8:4}{20:4}=\frac{2}{5}\).
  4. \(\frac{42п}{49п}=\frac{42}{49}=\frac{6}{7}\), при \(п\ne0\).

Ответ: \(\frac{1}{2};\ \frac{1}{2};\ \frac{2}{5};\ \frac{6}{7}\).