Решим примеры, сократив дроби.
а)
* $$\frac{8}{12} = \frac{2\cdot4}{3\cdot4} = \frac{2}{3}$$
* $$\frac{12}{16} = \frac{3\cdot4}{4\cdot4} = \frac{3}{4}$$
* $$\frac{12}{18} = \frac{2\cdot6}{3\cdot6} = \frac{2}{3}$$
* $$\frac{24}{40} = \frac{3\cdot8}{5\cdot8} = \frac{3}{5}$$
* $$\frac{18}{27} = \frac{2\cdot9}{3\cdot9} = \frac{2}{3}$$
* $$\frac{20}{70} = \frac{2\cdot10}{7\cdot10} = \frac{2}{7}$$
* $$\frac{8}{36} = \frac{2\cdot4}{9\cdot4} = \frac{2}{9}$$
* $$\frac{30}{75} = \frac{2\cdot15}{5\cdot15} = \frac{2}{5}$$
б)
* $$\frac{2}{4} = \frac{1\cdot2}{2\cdot2} = \frac{1}{2}$$
* $$\frac{3}{9} = \frac{1\cdot3}{3\cdot3} = \frac{1}{3}$$
* $$\frac{4}{16} = \frac{1\cdot4}{4\cdot4} = \frac{1}{4}$$
* $$\frac{9}{45} = \frac{1\cdot9}{5\cdot9} = \frac{1}{5}$$
* $$\frac{11}{66} = \frac{1\cdot11}{6\cdot11} = \frac{1}{6}$$
* $$\frac{5}{35} = \frac{1\cdot5}{7\cdot5} = \frac{1}{7}$$
в)
* $$\frac{55}{22} = \frac{5\cdot11}{2\cdot11} = \frac{5}{2}$$
* $$\frac{17}{51} = \frac{1\cdot17}{3\cdot17} = \frac{1}{3}$$
* $$\frac{12}{8} = \frac{3\cdot4}{2\cdot4} = \frac{3}{2}$$
* $$\frac{24}{40} = \frac{3\cdot8}{5\cdot8} = \frac{3}{5}$$
* $$\frac{15}{6} = \frac{5\cdot3}{2\cdot3} = \frac{5}{2}$$
* $$\frac{10}{100} = \frac{1\cdot10}{10\cdot10} = \frac{1}{10}$$