Решение:
- \( 380 + x = 510 \)
\( x = 510 - 380 \)
\( x = 130 \) - \( x : 16 = 80 \)
\( x = 80 \cdot 16 \)
\( x = 1280 \) - \( 24 \cdot x = 480 \)
\( x = 480 : 24 \)
\( x = 20 \) - \( (115 + 85) \cdot 9 = \)
\( 200 \cdot 9 = 1800 \) - \( (500 + 45) : 5 = \)
\( 545 : 5 = 109 \) - \( (640 + 60) : 7 = \)
\( 700 : 7 = 100 \) - \( 700 - x = 427 \)
\( x = 700 - 427 \)
\( x = 273 \) - \( 560 : x = 70 \)
\( x = 560 : 70 \)
\( x = 8 \) - \( x - 1 = 13 \)
\( x = 13 + 1 \)
\( x = 14 \) - \( (184 + 116) : 3 = \)
\( 300 : 3 = 100 \) - \( (670 + 30) \cdot 6 = \)
\( 700 \cdot 6 = 4200 \) - \( (720 + 80) : 8 = \)
\( 800 : 8 = 100 \)
Ответ: 130; 1280; 20; 1800; 109; 100; 273; 8; 14; 100; 4200; 100.