Вопрос:

Solve the system of equations: 10x - 9y = 8, 21y + 15x = 0,5

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Ответ:

Solution for system (д):

Method: We can solve this system of linear equations using substitution or elimination. Let's use elimination to make the coefficients of one variable opposites.

Step-by-step solution:

  1. Step 1: Rearrange the equations for clarity.
    Equation 1: 15x + 21y = 0.5
    Equation 2: 10x - 9y = 8
  2. Step 2: Multiply the equations to eliminate 'y'.
    Multiply Equation 1 by 1: 15x + 21y = 0.5
    Multiply Equation 2 by 2.333... (or 7/3 to be exact for cleaner math) to make the y coefficients opposites: (10x - 9y) * (7/3) = 8 * (7/3) => 70/3 x - 21y = 56/3. Alternatively, to avoid fractions, let's multiply the first equation by 1 and the second by 7/3, or multiply the first equation by 1 and the second by 7/3 and then add the equations. A simpler approach is to multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by 7 to get 63y in both:
    3 * (15x + 21y = 0.5) => 45x + 63y = 1.5
    7 * (10x - 9y = 8) => 70x - 63y = 56
  3. Step 3: Add the modified equations together.
    (45x + 63y) + (70x - 63y) = 1.5 + 56
    115x = 57.5
  4. Step 4: Solve for 'x'.
    x = 57.5 / 115
    x = 0.5
  5. Step 5: Substitute the value of 'x' into one of the original equations to solve for 'y'.
    Using the second original equation: 10x - 9y = 8
    10(0.5) - 9y = 8
    5 - 9y = 8
  6. Step 6: Solve for 'y'.
    -9y = 8 - 5
    -9y = 3
    y = 3 / -9
    y = -1/3

Answer: x = 0.5, y = -1/3

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