This problem contains two independent systems of equations. Let's solve them one by one.
System 1:
\[ \begin{cases} \frac{2x+3}{3y-2} = 1 \\ x(2y-5) - 2y(x+3) = 2x+1 \end{cases} \]
- Simplify the first equation:
\[ 2x+3 = 3y-2 \]
\[ 2x - 3y = -5 \] - Simplify the second equation:
\[ 2xy - 5x - 2xy - 6y = 2x+1 \]
\[ -5x - 6y = 2x+1 \]
\[ -7x - 6y = 1 \] - Now we have a new system:
\[ \begin{cases} 2x - 3y = -5 \\ -7x - 6y = 1 \end{cases} \] - Multiply the first equation by 2 to eliminate y:
\[ 4x - 6y = -10 \] - Subtract the new first equation from the second equation:
\[ (-7x - 6y) - (4x - 6y) = 1 - (-10) \]
\[ -7x - 4x - 6y + 6y = 1 + 10 \]
\[ -11x = 11 \]
\[ x = -1 \] - Substitute x = -1 into the simplified first equation (2x - 3y = -5):
\[ 2(-1) - 3y = -5 \]
\[ -2 - 3y = -5 \]
\[ -3y = -3 \]
\[ y = 1 \]
Solution for System 1: x = -1, y = 1
System 2:
\[ \begin{cases} \frac{x+1}{y+2} = 5 \\ 3(2x-5) - 4(3y+4) = 5 \end{cases} \]
- Simplify the first equation:
\[ x+1 = 5(y+2) \]
\[ x+1 = 5y+10 \]
\[ x - 5y = 9 \] - Simplify the second equation:
\[ 6x - 15 - 12y - 16 = 5 \]
\[ 6x - 12y - 31 = 5 \]
\[ 6x - 12y = 36 \] - Divide the second equation by 6:
\[ x - 2y = 6 \] - Now we have a new system:
\[ \begin{cases} x - 5y = 9 \\ x - 2y = 6 \end{cases} \] - Subtract the second equation from the first equation:
\[ (x - 5y) - (x - 2y) = 9 - 6 \]
\[ x - x - 5y + 2y = 3 \]
\[ -3y = 3 \]
\[ y = -1 \] - Substitute y = -1 into the simplified second equation (x - 2y = 6):
\[ x - 2(-1) = 6 \]
\[ x + 2 = 6 \]
\[ x = 4 \]
Solution for System 2: x = 4, y = -1
Final Answer:
System 1: x = -1, y = 1
System 2: x = 4, y = -1