Контрольные задания > Сопоставьте тексты A-G с заголовками 1-8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Tips for tourists
2. A town of pyramids
3. A subject of debate
4. A traveller's dream
5. Magic and spells
6. A mysterious purpose
7. Who built the pyramids?
8. The construction puzzle solved?
A. The Pyramids of Giza are the only standing monuments of the Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World. So it is not surprising that they are a must-see for many tourists
nowadays. These massive structures give modern-day visitors an idea of a powerful
dynasty whose building techniques continue to puzzle scientists and historians to this
day. Hundreds of visitors come to Egypt for the chance to admire the ancient
architecture built to stand for centuries. The Giza Pyramids are well worth a visit.
B. Constructed in the 26th and 25th centuries B.C., the Egyptian pyramids of Khufu,
Khafre and Menkaure, built in that order, show wonders of ancient planning and
engineering. The precise time period when they were built is not clear, as those dates
depend on when exactly the pharaohs who built them reigned. The problem is that
different sources and scholars have different guesses when each pharaoh reigned. How
these wonderful pyramids were built is also a source of disagreement.
C. The Pyramids of Giza are places of burial or great tombs built for three of Egypt's
pharaohs. The ancient Egyptians believed that when pharaohs died, they would move
on to the afterlife as gods. These pharaohs prepared for the afterlife by ordering the
building of enormous pyramid tombs for themselves, where they could store all the
items they would need in the next world. The pyramid complexes, and the things once
located inside them, helped the king to go up to the afterlife.
D. The engineering behind the Pyramids of Giza is so impressive that scientists are still
uncertain how they were built. However, over the past several decades, archaeologists
have made numerous discoveries that have helped them to understand the construction
of the Pyramids. It was found out that Egyptians used a variety of tools and materials
to construct the Pyramids. To move big stones over land and onto the pyramids
themselves, workers dragged sledges across wet sand and pulled stones up using a
series of ramps.
E. The majority of researchers agree that it took between 10,000 and 20,000 workers
over twenty or so years to construct the three pyramids in Giza. The old history
books claim that the Pyramids of Giza were built by slaves. But later discoveries
concluded that the majority, if not all, of workers were native Egyptian farmers.
They worked during a time when the Nile River flooded nearby land. These workers
lived in a temporary town that was specially built near one of the pyramids.
F. The popular tourists' question is how many pyramids there are in the Giza Complex.
In fact, the Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure are not the only pyramids in
Giza. Three smaller pyramids can be found along the east side of the Pyramid of
Khufu. These Queens Pyramids were built for Khufu's wives and his mom. Additional
smaller temples and pyramids can be found near both the Khafre and Menkaure
pyramids as well. Together with the Sphinx, they all make up the Giza Pyramid
Complex.
Вопрос:
Сопоставьте тексты A-G с заголовками 1-8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Tips for tourists
2. A town of pyramids
3. A subject of debate
4. A traveller's dream
5. Magic and spells
6. A mysterious purpose
7. Who built the pyramids?
8. The construction puzzle solved?
A. The Pyramids of Giza are the only standing monuments of the Seven Wonders of the
Ancient World. So it is not surprising that they are a must-see for many tourists
nowadays. These massive structures give modern-day visitors an idea of a powerful
dynasty whose building techniques continue to puzzle scientists and historians to this
day. Hundreds of visitors come to Egypt for the chance to admire the ancient
architecture built to stand for centuries. The Giza Pyramids are well worth a visit.
B. Constructed in the 26th and 25th centuries B.C., the Egyptian pyramids of Khufu,
Khafre and Menkaure, built in that order, show wonders of ancient planning and
engineering. The precise time period when they were built is not clear, as those dates
depend on when exactly the pharaohs who built them reigned. The problem is that
different sources and scholars have different guesses when each pharaoh reigned. How
these wonderful pyramids were built is also a source of disagreement.
C. The Pyramids of Giza are places of burial or great tombs built for three of Egypt's
pharaohs. The ancient Egyptians believed that when pharaohs died, they would move
on to the afterlife as gods. These pharaohs prepared for the afterlife by ordering the
building of enormous pyramid tombs for themselves, where they could store all the
items they would need in the next world. The pyramid complexes, and the things once
located inside them, helped the king to go up to the afterlife.
D. The engineering behind the Pyramids of Giza is so impressive that scientists are still
uncertain how they were built. However, over the past several decades, archaeologists
have made numerous discoveries that have helped them to understand the construction
of the Pyramids. It was found out that Egyptians used a variety of tools and materials
to construct the Pyramids. To move big stones over land and onto the pyramids
themselves, workers dragged sledges across wet sand and pulled stones up using a
series of ramps.
E. The majority of researchers agree that it took between 10,000 and 20,000 workers
over twenty or so years to construct the three pyramids in Giza. The old history
books claim that the Pyramids of Giza were built by slaves. But later discoveries
concluded that the majority, if not all, of workers were native Egyptian farmers.
They worked during a time when the Nile River flooded nearby land. These workers
lived in a temporary town that was specially built near one of the pyramids.
F. The popular tourists' question is how many pyramids there are in the Giza Complex.
In fact, the Pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure are not the only pyramids in
Giza. Three smaller pyramids can be found along the east side of the Pyramid of
Khufu. These Queens Pyramids were built for Khufu's wives and his mom. Additional
smaller temples and pyramids can be found near both the Khafre and Menkaure
pyramids as well. Together with the Sphinx, they all make up the Giza Pyramid
Complex.
Для решения этого задания, необходимо внимательно прочитать каждый текст (A-F) и сопоставить его с наиболее подходящим заголовком из списка (1-8). Один из заголовков окажется лишним.
A. Этот текст рассказывает о пирамидах Гизы как о достопримечательности для туристов, о их исторической и архитектурной ценности. Соответствует заголовку: **1. Tips for tourists**
B. Этот текст говорит о времени постройки пирамид, об инженерии и планировании, а также о разногласиях по поводу точного времени правления фараонов. Соответствует заголовку: **3. A subject of debate**
C. Этот текст объясняет, что пирамиды были местом захоронения фараонов и как древние египтяне представляли себе загробную жизнь. Соответствует заголовку: **6. A mysterious purpose**
D. Этот текст описывает инженерные решения, использованные при строительстве пирамид, а также инструменты и материалы. Соответствует заголовку: **8. The construction puzzle solved?**
E. Этот текст рассказывает о том, кто строил пирамиды, опровергая распространенное мнение о рабском труде и говоря о египетских фермерах. Соответствует заголовку: **7. Who built the pyramids?**
F. Этот текст отвечает на популярный вопрос туристов о количестве пирамид в комплексе Гиза, а также рассказывает о пирамидах цариц. Соответствует заголовку: **2. A town of pyramids**
Заголовок **4. A traveller's dream** и **5. Magic and spells** остались неиспользованными. Таким образом, лишним является либо заголовок 4, либо 5, но судя по содержанию текстов, заголовок 5 является более неподходящим, поскольку ни один из текстов не говорит о магии и заклинаниях.