Структура построения времен (Structure of tenses) Утвердит. предложение (+) Отрицат. предложение (-) Общий вопрос (General) (G?) Спец. вопрос (Special) (Wh?) Вопрос к подлежащ. (Who?) Разделит. вопрос (Tag?) Альтерн. вопрос (or?)

Структура построения времен

Утвердительное предложение (+)

• I / We / You / They + have + Ved / V₃
• He / She / It + has + Ved / V₃

Отрицательное предложение (-)

• I / We / You / They + haven't + Ved / V₃
• He / She / It hasn't + Ved / V₃

Общий вопрос (General) (G?)

• Have + I / we / you / they + Ved / V₃...?
• Has + he / she / it + Ved / V₃...?

Спец. вопрос (Special) (Wh?)

• WH + have / has + S + Ved / V₃...?
• What have you done today?
• Where has she been this year?

Вопрос к подлежащ. (Who?)

• Who / What + has + Ved / V₃...?
• Who has done it?
• What team has played well this year?

Разделит. вопрос (Tag?)

• (+) You have been to China, haven't you?
• (-) You haven't been to Canada, have you?
• (+) Ann has translated the text, hasn't she?
• (-) Tom hasn't translated the article, has he?

Альтерн. вопрос (or?)

• Have you been to Brazil or to Japan?
• Has he known him for 2 or 3 years?