Краткое пояснение: Раскрываем скобки и ставим глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.
- The factory has been polluting the river for many years.
- Greenpeace has been trying to save the forests since 1971.
- People have been cutting down too many trees lately.
- The animals have been losing their natural habitat since the road was built.
- Scientists have been studying the effects of acid rain for a long time.
Ответ: has been polluting, has been trying, have been cutting down, have been losing, have been studying