Task 2. Grammar & Vocabulary Test. Choose the correct variant to complete the sentence. Pay attention to vocabulary and time markers. 1. My sister ______ to the gym every Monday and Wednesday. a) go b) goes c) is going d) has gone. 2. Look! The children ______ a snowman in the yard right now. a) build b) builds c) are building d) have built. 3. I ______ my homework already. Can I go out? a) finish b) am finishing c) have finished d) have been finishing. 4. She is very tired because she ______ in the garden all morning. a) works b) is working c) has worked d) has been working. 5. We ______ each other since primary school. a) know b) are knowing c) have known d) have been knowing. 6. Listen! Somebody ______ the piano upstairs. a) plays b) is playing c) has played d) has been playing.

Перевод задания: Грамматический и лексический тест. Выберите правильный вариант, чтобы дополнить предложение. Обратите внимание на лексику и маркеры времени.

1. b) goes — действие происходит регулярно: every Monday and Wednesday.
   My sister goes to the gym every Monday and Wednesday.
   Моя сестра ходит в спортзал каждый понедельник и среду.
2. c) are building — действие происходит прямо сейчас: Look! и right now.
   Look! The children are building a snowman in the yard right now.
   Смотри! Дети сейчас лепят снеговика во дворе.
3. c) have finished — действие уже завершено, маркером является already.
   I have finished my homework already. Can I go out?
   Я уже закончил(а) домашнюю работу. Можно мне выйти?
4. d) has been working — действие продолжалось всё утро, поэтому важна его длительность и результат — усталость.
   She is very tired because she has been working in the garden all morning.
   Она очень устала, потому что всё утро работала в саду.
5. c) have known — глагол know является глаголом состояния и обычно не употребляется в Continuous; since указывает на период, начавшийся в прошлом.
   We have known each other since primary school.
   Мы знаем друг друга с начальной школы.
6. b) is playing — действие происходит в момент речи: Listen!
   Listen! Somebody is playing the piano upstairs.
   Послушай! Кто-то играет на пианино наверху.

Ответ: 1 — b; 2 — c; 3 — c; 4 — d; 5 — c; 6 — b.