The beginning of the policy of perestroika. In March 1985, M.S. Gorbachev became General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee. At the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee in April 1985, it was announced the intention to carry out large-scale reforms in a number of areas, including the economy. Special attention was to be paid to machine building, which was to lead the development of all other sectors of industry. Soon, reforms associated with the activities of Gorbachev were called perestroika. Society perceived perestroika with enthusiasm, as people wanted changes, above all, an improvement in the quality of life. Many officials, from high-ranking to ordinary clerks, also strived for changes, tired of the outdated procedures. What is the question asking about § 30? USSR during perestroika