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МатематикаВопрос:
The current Parliament building was constructed in the 19th century, but one of the very first English Parliaments actually met on the same site in 1265. In those days only a very small number of people had any say in how the country was run. Democracy in the modern sense of the word is a recent phenomenon; it wasn’t until 1918 that all men over the age of 21 in the UK got the right to vote in elections, and it was in 1928 that the same right was given to women.
Ответ:
The current Parliament building dates back to the 19th century, yet the site itself hosted its first English Parliament in 1265. In that era, political participation was limited to a small segment of the population. Modern democracy is a relatively new concept; universal suffrage for men over 21 was only established in 1918, and women gained the right to vote in 1928.
Похожие
- The UK Parliament has sometimes been referred to as the ‘mother of parliaments’ because some of the countries that used to be part of the British Empire have political systems modelled on it. The UK Parliament building, which is situated by the river Thames in central London, is perhaps the most famous in the world. This is mainly due to its distinctive architecture, including the impressive clock tower popularly known as ‘Big Ben’. What most people don’t know is that the name doesn’t actually refer to the whole tower, but only to the huge bell inside the top of the tower.
- The Parliament building is usually referred to as the Houses of Parliament because it contains the two assemblies at the heart of the UK’s political system: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Most of the power lies with the House of Commons, which consists of 646 democratically elected Members of Parliament or MPs, each of whom represents a small area of the UK known as a constituency. The members of the House of Lords are not elected – most of them have been appointed by the current or previous governments.
- The UK Prime Minister is the leader of the political party with the most MPs in the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister is Theresa May, the leader of the Conservative party. Due to the UK voting system, the number of MPs a party has in the House of Commons is not necessarily proportional to the total number of votes the party gets in a general election. This means that one party usually gets a ‘majority’ in the House of Commons, meaning it has more MPs than all the other parties put together. As with most things in politics, this causes a lot of disagreement. Some people think it is good that the party that wins a general election can usually form a government without having to enter into a ‘messy’ coalition with any other party. However others think the system is unfair, particularly because the smaller parties end up with fewer seats in Parliament than they would have under a proportional system.
